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INFRASTRUCTURE·March 2, 2025·7 MIN READ

Infrastructure Trends: On-Device, Edge, and Cloud for AI Builders

By Riley Chen

Where teams are running

  • On-device copilots for field teams: sub-120ms responses with no cell service required.
  • Edge caches for prompts and retrieval snippets, cutting UI latency by 35%.
  • Cloud bursts for heavy training, paired with nightly quantization to keep costs flat.

Decision tree

Use on-device for privacy and low latency, edge for personalization, and cloud for experimentation. Keep observability consistent so you can move workloads without losing trust.

Tooling to try

  • Lightweight vector stores at the edge
  • Slim orchestration layers with policy-as-code
  • Traffic replay harnesses to benchmark every deployment

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